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Ramses II Temple at Abu Simbel: 1274-1244 BC
Abu
Simbel is an archaeological site comprising two
massive rock temples in southern Egypt
on the western bank of Lake
Nasser about 290 km southwest of Aswan.
The twin temples were originally carved out of the mountainside during
the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II
in the 13th century BC, as a lasting monument
to himself and his queen Nefertari,
to commemorate his alleged victory
at the Battle of
Kadesh, and to intimidate his Nubian neighbors.
The
temples were moved to higher elevation
1964-1968 to
avoid being
submerged in Lake Nasser formed by the Aswan
High Dam (built 1960-71)
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