Little Sicily off the southern foot of Italy is an ancient land of history and civilization. From the early Greeks to modern hip, the island has received conquerors and travelers. Today it is a quiet corner of Italy with memories of gay artists, artisans and romance seekers in the hillside town of Taormina and with
Since 2003 discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment is illegal throughout the whole country in conformity with EU directives. Since the introduction of the first Penal Code in 1890, there have been no laws against same-sex sexual activity in Italy. Same-sex activity were not considered as a problem, or better they were tolerated while performed in private. During the 1800 century Italy was known for ‘gay tourism’, i.e. a place where lived beautiful men. However, gays were persecuted in the later years of the Mussolini regime and under the Italian Social Republic of 1943-45. The age of consent is 14. Although discrimination regarding sexual orientation in employment has been banned since 2003, no other anti-discrimination laws have been passed. Public opinion on homosexuality has generally been regarded as socially liberal, with a recent poll in 2014 indicating that a majority of Italians support same-sex marriage. On 19 September 2013, the House of Deputies passed a bill to recognize same-sex unions. On 21 July 2015, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that in not recognizing any form of Civil union or same-sex marriage in Italy, the country was violating Human Rights. On 2 February 2016 Italian Senators started to debate a same-sex civil unions bill. On 25 February 2016, the bill was approved by the Senate in a 173-71 vote. The law provides same-sex couples with all the rights of marriage but not stepchild or joint adoption. The bill will now go to the Chamber of Deputies where a vote is expected no earlier than April. The percentage of Italians who have a positive attitude towards homosexuality and are in favor of legal recognition of gay and lesbian couples is now 56%.