Introduction Gay Russia is a vast subject with a short modern history. Life is not easy for LGBT Russians and most prefer to remain in quiet safe closets. But three LGBT organizations are challenging the old traditions and attitudes. It is not easy or always safe but the challenge is great and their determination is
As of 2011, Russia had no criminal law directed at LGBT people. However that changed in 2013 when the Russian duma passed –and Putin signed–a deliberate discriminatory law against any public advocacy of gay rights or equality. Since that legalization of homophobia LGBT advocates have faced increased hostility and violence–and death. There is a LGBT community network but it operates mostly indoors and online, out of public scrutiny, although a peaceful small Pride rally was held in July 2014 in a field some distance from central St. Petersburg. As one activist said, “the courageous became more courageous, the closeted became more closeted. However the latter are much more than the first.” The future for Russian LGBT progress is dim.
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